See augur on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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"word": "faltore"
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"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "гадател"
},
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pticegadatel",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "птицегадател"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "proricatel",
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"word": "прорицател"
},
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"lang_code": "fi",
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
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],
"word": "auspex"
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"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
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"lang_code": "fa",
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"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
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"word": "wróżbitka"
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{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "avgúr",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
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"word": "авгу́р"
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{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proricátelʹ",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прорица́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "fiosaiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
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"word": "eun-druidh"
},
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"_dis1": "79 21",
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"word": "augur"
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"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "falcı"
},
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
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"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "falcı",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "فالجی"
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"text": "It was an ancient tradition, that when the Capitol was founded by one of the Roman kings, the god Terminus (who presided over boundaries, and was represented, according to the fashion of that age, by a large stone) alone, among all the inferior deities, refused to yield his place to Jupiter himself. A favorable inference was drawn from his obstinacy, which was interpreted by the augurs as a sure presage that the boundaries of the Roman power would never recede.",
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],
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],
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"code": "ast",
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"lang_code": "ast",
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"word": "augur"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːɡə/",
"tags": [
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"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɡəɾ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "auger"
},
{
"homophone": "see also AGA"
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],
"word": "augur"
}
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],
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"expansion": "augur (third-person singular simple present augurs, present participle auguring, simple past and past participle augured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 15 10 2 10 2 2 5 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Divination",
"orig": "en:Divination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "augural"
},
{
"word": "augury"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"text": "Every circumstance augured success.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "Recent events do not augur well for world peace.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
208,
214
]
],
"ref": "1959 June 4, O. S. Nock, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 408:",
"text": "The train was well filled, with quite an amount of intermediate business; but station staff and passengers alike seemed ready enough to \"look lively\", and the result was a general \"slickness\" in working that augers^([sic]) well for the future.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "2024 May 9, Ned Temko, “On rare visit, Xi Jinping tries to rescue China’s relationship with Europe”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "But there, too, the meteorological omens augured ill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 20, Mark Sherman, “Supreme Court justices have a job for life. But some left the court to make their lasting mark”, in AP News:",
"text": "Whether term limits would augur a return of justices with broader experience in public life is debatable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
175
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 16, Eric Bulson, “Yes I Will Read ‘Ulysses’ Yes”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
"text": "As Ellmann was quietly assembling materials for his biography, specialization was on the rise in American literature departments, as the critic Erich Auerbach warned, auguring the decline of a general humanities education.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events; to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable outcome."
],
"id": "en-augur-en-verb-AotoQ319",
"links": [
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "predskazvam",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "предсказвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "predveštavam",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "предвещавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yùshì",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "預示 /预示"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "věštit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "věstit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "waarzeggen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "voorspellen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "aŭguri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "ennustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "agoirar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "misnoba",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "მისნობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "die Zukunft vorhersagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "wahrsagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "hellsehen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "jósol"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "wróżyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "przepowiadać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "zapowiadać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "pressagiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predveščátʹ",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "предвеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predskázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "предска́зывать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "fàisnich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "presagiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "båda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "fal bakmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːɡə/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-augur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-augur.ogg/En-au-augur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-augur.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɡɚ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-augur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-augur.ogg/En-us-augur.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-augur.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɡəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "auger"
},
{
"homophone": "see also AGA"
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "aüre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "àugur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ágar"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "augure"
},
{
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc-koi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aúgour",
"word": "αὔγουρ"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "augure"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "áugure"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "avgúr",
"word": "авгу́р"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "àuguri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "augur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*augos",
"4": "*augos ~ *augezos",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *augos ~ *augezos n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-",
"4": "*h₂éwgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, vigor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ओजस् (ojas, “strength, vigor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "*wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, Proto-Italic *augos ~ *augezos n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwgos; compare Sanskrit ओजस् (ojas, “strength, vigor”), Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah), 𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬀𐬵 (aogah, “might, power”) as well as Latin augeō (“to increase”), augustus (< *augos-tos). The noun *augos would have developed from \"reinforcement\" to \"(one) who makes grow\". However, it is not clear why the term is not inflected like other neuter s-stems. The expected declension pattern, if the aforementioned theory is accepted, would be *augus ~ *augeris. The term might have leveled the e/o-variation in the suffix, yielding *augos ~ *augoris. There is attestation of a similar development in fulgur ~ fulguris, though there is attestation for the unassimilated stem fulgor-, whereas there is no evidence for augor-. It is also unclear how a neuter verbal abstract become a masculine noun denoting the role of a religious official. There are few other parallels for original neuter s-stems coming to refer to animate entities, and all of them are either doubtful or have special explanations. For instance, Venus f reflects Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os, though it specifically refers to a goddess who functioned as the personification of love, and its case is therefore not an exact match for the situation of augus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auguris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "augur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurēs",
"links": [
[
"augurēs",
"augures#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auguris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurī",
"links": [
[
"augurī",
"auguri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurēs",
"links": [
[
"augurēs",
"augures#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augure",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auguribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "augurēs",
"links": [
[
"augurēs",
"augures#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "auger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augur<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "augur m or f (genitive auguris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augur<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "haruspex"
},
{
"word": "auspex"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "augurium"
},
{
"word": "augurō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You turn timid ears to the first word spoken,\nand the augur interprets the first bird seen.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.179–180",
"roman": "et vīsam prīmum cōnsulit augur avem.",
"text": "ad prīmam vōcem timidās advertitis aurēs,",
"translation": "You turn timid ears to the first word spoken,\nand the augur interprets the first bird seen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augur (priest, diviner, or soothsayer, one who foretold the future in part by interpreting the song and flight of birds)"
],
"id": "en-augur-la-noun-x4Z58OAE",
"links": [
[
"augur",
"augur#English"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"diviner",
"diviner"
],
[
"soothsayer",
"soothsayer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auspex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈau̯.ɡʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːu̯.ɡur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "augur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nauger"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of nauger"
],
"id": "en-augur-enm-noun-gPY9xbgS",
"links": [
[
"nauger",
"nauger#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "augur"
},
"expansion": "Latin augur",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin augur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auguren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "augur m (definite singular auguren, indefinite plural augurer, definite plural augurene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 9 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Divination",
"en:Fictional abilities",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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},
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin augur, of uncertain origin; akin to augurō (“interpret omens”).",
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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5
]
],
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"diviner"
],
[
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],
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388
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],
"ref": "1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt ii:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"Ancient Rome"
],
[
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"official"
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːɡə/",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-augur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-augur.ogg/En-au-augur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-augur.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɡɚ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-augur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-augur.ogg/En-us-augur.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-augur.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɡəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "auger"
},
{
"homophone": "see also AGA"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "faltore"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gadatel",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "гадател"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pticegadatel",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "птицегадател"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "proricatel",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "прорицател"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptakopravec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "waarzegger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wichelaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "aŭguristo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "ennustaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "auguuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "misani",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "მისანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Augur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wahrsager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hellseher"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "augur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "auguristo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ágar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augure"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auspex"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gátač",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́тач"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ávgur",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́вгур"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "matakite"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "matatuhi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "fâlgir",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "فالگیر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "morvâniš",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "مروانیش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wróżbita"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróżbitka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "áugure"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "avgúr",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авгу́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "proricátelʹ",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прорица́тель"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiosaiche"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eun-druidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "falcı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "kâhin"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "falcı",
"sense": "diviner who foretells events by unusual occurrences",
"word": "فالجی"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Ancient Rome official",
"word": "augur"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ancient Rome official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ancient Rome official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augur"
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɡə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Divination",
"en:Fictional abilities",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "augural"
},
{
"word": "augury"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "augur"
},
"expansion": "Latin augur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin augur, of uncertain origin; akin to augurō (“interpret omens”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "augurs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auguring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "augured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "augur (third-person singular simple present augurs, present participle auguring, simple past and past participle augured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"text": "Every circumstance augured success.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "Recent events do not augur well for world peace.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
208,
214
]
],
"ref": "1959 June 4, O. S. Nock, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 408:",
"text": "The train was well filled, with quite an amount of intermediate business; but station staff and passengers alike seemed ready enough to \"look lively\", and the result was a general \"slickness\" in working that augers^([sic]) well for the future.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
48
]
],
"ref": "2024 May 9, Ned Temko, “On rare visit, Xi Jinping tries to rescue China’s relationship with Europe”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "But there, too, the meteorological omens augured ill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
31
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 20, Mark Sherman, “Supreme Court justices have a job for life. But some left the court to make their lasting mark”, in AP News:",
"text": "Whether term limits would augur a return of justices with broader experience in public life is debatable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
175
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 16, Eric Bulson, “Yes I Will Read ‘Ulysses’ Yes”, in The Atlantic, →ISSN:",
"text": "As Ellmann was quietly assembling materials for his biography, specialization was on the rise in American literature departments, as the critic Erich Auerbach warned, auguring the decline of a general humanities education.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events; to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable outcome."
],
"links": [
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoːɡə/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-augur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-augur.ogg/En-au-augur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-augur.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɡɚ/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-augur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-augur.ogg/En-us-augur.ogg.mp3",
"note": "cot-caught",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-augur.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔɡəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "auger"
},
{
"homophone": "see also AGA"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "predskazvam",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "предсказвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "predveštavam",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "предвещавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yùshì",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "預示 /预示"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "věštit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "věstit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "waarzeggen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "voorspellen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "aŭguri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "ennustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "agoirar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "misnoba",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "მისნობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "die Zukunft vorhersagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "wahrsagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "hellsehen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "jósol"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "wróżyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "przepowiadać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "zapowiadać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "pressagiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predveščátʹ",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "предвеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "predskázyvatʹ",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "предска́зывать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "fàisnich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "augurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "presagiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "båda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to foretell events; to exhibit signs of future events",
"word": "fal bakmak"
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "haruspex"
},
{
"word": "auspex"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "augurium"
},
{
"word": "augurō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "aüre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "àugur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ágar"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "augure"
},
{
"lang": "Koine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc-koi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "aúgour",
"word": "αὔγουρ"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "augure"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "áugure"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "augur"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"roman": "avgúr",
"word": "авгу́р"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "àuguri"
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"lang_code": "es",
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"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
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"g": "n"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओजस्",
"3": "",
"4": "strength, vigor"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to De Vaan, Proto-Italic *augos ~ *augezos n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwgos; compare Sanskrit ओजस् (ojas, “strength, vigor”), Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬀𐬵 (aojah), 𐬀𐬊𐬔𐬀𐬵 (aogah, “might, power”) as well as Latin augeō (“to increase”), augustus (< *augos-tos). The noun *augos would have developed from \"reinforcement\" to \"(one) who makes grow\". However, it is not clear why the term is not inflected like other neuter s-stems. The expected declension pattern, if the aforementioned theory is accepted, would be *augus ~ *augeris. The term might have leveled the e/o-variation in the suffix, yielding *augos ~ *augoris. There is attestation of a similar development in fulgur ~ fulguris, though there is attestation for the unassimilated stem fulgor-, whereas there is no evidence for augor-. It is also unclear how a neuter verbal abstract become a masculine noun denoting the role of a religious official. There are few other parallels for original neuter s-stems coming to refer to animate entities, and all of them are either doubtful or have special explanations. For instance, Venus f reflects Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os, though it specifically refers to a goddess who functioned as the personification of love, and its case is therefore not an exact match for the situation of augus.",
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{
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"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
]
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{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "augur",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "augurēs",
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[
"augurēs",
"augures#Latin"
]
],
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"nominative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "auguris",
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"singular"
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{
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"plural"
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{
"form": "augurī",
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[
"augurī",
"auguri#Latin"
]
],
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{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurem",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"augurēs",
"augures#Latin"
]
],
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"form": "augure",
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},
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"ablative",
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},
{
"form": "augur",
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"vocative"
]
},
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[
"augurēs",
"augures#Latin"
]
],
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{
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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},
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{
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "You turn timid ears to the first word spoken,\nand the augur interprets the first bird seen.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 1.179–180",
"roman": "et vīsam prīmum cōnsulit augur avem.",
"text": "ad prīmam vōcem timidās advertitis aurēs,",
"translation": "You turn timid ears to the first word spoken,\nand the augur interprets the first bird seen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augur (priest, diviner, or soothsayer, one who foretold the future in part by interpreting the song and flight of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"augur",
"augur#English"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"diviner",
"diviner"
],
[
"soothsayer",
"soothsayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈau̯.ɡʊr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːu̯.ɡur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auspex"
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
{
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"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "nauger"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"nauger",
"nauger#Middle_English"
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"alternative"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin augur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auguren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses"
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"an augur, see English augur for more."
],
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"(historical) an augur, see English augur for more."
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"a chief, bigwig"
],
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[
"chief",
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],
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]
],
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}
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "auguren",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "augurar",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "augurane",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"(historical) an augur, see English augur for more."
],
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{
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[
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}
],
"word": "augur"
}
{
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"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡur",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɡur/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"text": "+",
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"augur\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"augur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"augur\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin augur.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "augur",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "augury",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurom",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augura",
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},
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"form": "augurów",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurze",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "augurzy",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
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"augur (a diviner)"
],
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"augur#English"
]
],
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"(literary) augur (a diviner)"
],
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"masculine",
"person"
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},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ancient Rome"
],
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],
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"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
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"augur#English"
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],
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"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈaw.ɡur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɡur"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Romanian lemmas",
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"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
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],
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"plural"
]
}
],
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}
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}
],
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{
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"Romanian nouns",
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"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
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"word": "augura"
}
],
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],
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[
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]
],
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/awˈɡur/"
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],
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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}
],
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"word": "agorar"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "augural"
},
{
"word": "augurar"
},
{
"word": "augurio"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Stock characters"
],
"glosses": [
"augur"
],
"links": [
[
"augur",
"augur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auˈɡuɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[au̯ˈɣ̞uɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾ"
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "augurleende"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "augur"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin augur",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin augur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "augur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auguren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augurer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augurernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "augur c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "augur c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"augur"
],
"links": [
[
"augur",
"augur#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "augur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for augur meaning in All languages combined (39.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.